四神湯 |
材料: (約8碗) 豬肚半個或豬腸半斤/ 300g,四神湯料(伏苓、淮山、蓮子、芡實、薏仁各1兩/ 38g),川芎或當歸2片,豬骨高湯8杯,米酒1杯,鹽1小匙。* 另需適量麵粉、沙拉油、酒與白醋。 做法: 1. 豬骨高湯做法:湯骨1.5磅(約680g),先用滾水汆燙去血水,洗淨,大湯鍋裡另備15杯水,煮滾後放入湯骨,轉小火續煮約1小時,中途要不斷把表面的浮沫撈除。煮好後過濾湯汁備用。 2. 處理豬肚或豬腸:先用麵粉與沙拉油搓揉表面,再用水沖淨去除黏液,翻面使用酒與白醋搓揉去腥,放入煮開的半鍋滾水中汆燙,取出,切成小段。 3. 豬骨高湯8杯用湯鍋煮開,放入豬肚或豬腸,轉中小火煮半小時至熟軟,然後放入四神湯料、川芎或當歸、米酒1杯,續煮45分鐘至藥材煮透,加鹽調味即可裝碗食用。食用前,再噴灑幾滴米酒更添風味。 愛廚注: 1. 這裡用的米酒,是指料理用的透明無色米酒。因為米酒裡的含鹽量不同,所以最後加鹽調味時,要自行斟酌用量。 2. 川芎或當歸只是幫四神湯加味,可以省略不用。四神湯料可以在一般中藥店買到,價錢不貴,且有助腸胃消化功能。在台灣,四神湯是很常見的點心湯品,大多和肉圓一起販售,可能比較消食解膩吧。原本四神指的是伏苓、淮山、蓮子、芡實,後來漸漸加入薏仁,所以現在一般的四神湯料其實是有五種藥材的。也有的中藥店把芡實和薏仁算成一種,各配半兩的重量。 3. 台灣與香港使用的是古制斤兩:1斤=16兩=600g,和大陸使用的新制斤兩不同(1斤=10兩=500g),所以購買時要注意藥方的重量比例。有些超市裡也有賣配好的盒裝四神湯料,但我覺得藥材不是很新鮮,品質也參差不齊,建議最好還是直接到中藥店買。 4. Wendy很喜歡四神湯的味道,特別是老闆通常會在碗裡再灑上一些米酒,熱騰騰的湯加上米酒的香氣,真的很好喝。雖然市售的四神湯多半使用豬小腸,但是改用豬肚或是小排骨來做也是很好吃的喔。 |
Thursday, September 23, 2010
四神湯
Sunday, September 5, 2010
苏式鲜肉月饼
10个
油酥
低粉:1.5杯
猪油:1/3杯
油皮
中粉:2杯
猪油:1/2杯
水:1/2杯
糖:1大匙
醒20分钟
收口朝上卷,擀平
鲜肉馅
绞肉:半斤
蛋:1个
白芝麻:1/2杯
葱末:2大匙
酱油:1小匙
盐:1/2小匙
胡椒粉:适量
香油:1小匙
肉馅打20分钟,冰一下蛋分离
包好刷蛋黄
200度,烤20分钟
油酥
低粉:1.5杯
猪油:1/3杯
油皮
中粉:2杯
猪油:1/2杯
水:1/2杯
糖:1大匙
醒20分钟
收口朝上卷,擀平
鲜肉馅
绞肉:半斤
蛋:1个
白芝麻:1/2杯
葱末:2大匙
酱油:1小匙
盐:1/2小匙
胡椒粉:适量
香油:1小匙
肉馅打20分钟,冰一下蛋分离
包好刷蛋黄
200度,烤20分钟
苏式月饼
面皮
富强粉: 240g
饴糖:20g
大油:60g
热水70度:60g
面粉,倒入大油和热水溶解的饴糖,揉匀
分成30g 一个,放置松弛
酥皮
富强粉;140g
大油:60g
分成15g一个
面皮包油皮,擀平,卷起,两头折叠,再擀平,卷起,两端再对折,压扁擀圆。包馅,整成扁圆形。
椒盐馅
绵白糖:180g
大油:100g
胡椒粉:2g
麻仁:40g
瓜仁:2g
盐:5g
熟面粉:180g
分成40g一个
盖印。正面向下,下火230度,3分钟。翻面,上火210度,下火180度,7分钟。
甜肉馅
麻蓉馅
绵白糖:80g
花生油:20g
花椒粉:3g
麻仁:40g
桃仁:5g
熟面粉:180g
富强粉: 240g
饴糖:20g
大油:60g
热水70度:60g
面粉,倒入大油和热水溶解的饴糖,揉匀
分成30g 一个,放置松弛
酥皮
富强粉;140g
大油:60g
分成15g一个
面皮包油皮,擀平,卷起,两头折叠,再擀平,卷起,两端再对折,压扁擀圆。包馅,整成扁圆形。
椒盐馅
绵白糖:180g
大油:100g
胡椒粉:2g
麻仁:40g
瓜仁:2g
盐:5g
熟面粉:180g
分成40g一个
盖印。正面向下,下火230度,3分钟。翻面,上火210度,下火180度,7分钟。
甜肉馅
绵白糖:140g
大油:70g
瓜条:30g
果脯:30g
桃仁:20g
盐:0.5g
炒米粉:110g
麻蓉馅
绵白糖:80g
花生油:20g
花椒粉:3g
麻仁:40g
桃仁:5g
熟面粉:180g
糖桂花
糖桂花一:干桂花一包,冰糖适量,玻璃瓶一只。瓶子洗干净,用开水消毒,晾干。冰糖放碗里加适量水,放到微波炉里高火转3分钟,拿出来搅拌一下,如果冰糖都融化了就再加一些冰糖,若没融化继续高火3分钟,再拿出来重复刚才的步骤。
一共加热10分钟左右冰糖就会融化成糖浆,这时有点未融化的冰糖是正常的,证明糖浆已经达到饱和状态了,否则糖浆太稀了也不好。把桂花撒一层到消毒好的玻璃瓶里,倒进还滚烫的糖浆,再放一层桂花,再倒糖浆,直到放完。晾凉后放进冰箱保存,大概两天之后就可以食用。
糖桂花二:桂花、白糖(或蜂蜜)各适量。桂花摘下后清水稍漂洗一下;沸水放入桂花煮一两分钟,据说可去苦味,也可不煮直接晒干;捞出沥干,一层白糖一层桂花,装入玻璃瓶密封,放入阴凉处储藏即可。不吃白糖,可用蜂蜜,把桂花先铺底,倒入蜂蜜即可。
糖桂花三:桂花、麦芽糖各适量。将新鲜桂花风干,即成干桂花。将风干的桂花,放清水里漂洗一下,去掉表面的灰尘,掏起,沥干水份。加入两勺麦芽糖,上锅蒸上10分钟,中途拌一下就可以了。待凉了后放入干净的密封瓶内,冰箱冷藏就可以了,食用时用干净的小勺取用。
营养功效:
桂花中所含的芳香物质,能够稀释痰液,促进呼吸道痰液的排出,具有化痰、止咳、平喘的作用;
桂花芳香,具有行气之功,能够缓急止痛、散血消瘀,并促进肠道秽浊物质的排泄;
桂花馨香,能祛除口中异味,并有杀灭口中细菌的功效,是口臭患者的食疗佳品。
Sunday, July 4, 2010
日式高湯
首先只要使用昆布和柴魚片,就能煮出基本的萬能高湯,基本比例,一杯水配2公克的昆布、4公克柴魚片,再加入1/4杯水,以補足烹煮過程流失的水分。提供以下步驟:
1.將昆布及水一起放入鍋內,不要加蓋,用中火煮滾,至快沸騰時,昆布會開始冒出小的氣泡,此時即可將昆布撈起。
2.立刻加入柴魚片,轉小火,煮約一分鐘後即可熄火,等柴魚片沈入鍋底,因為一直沸騰熬煮,柴魚的香氣不但會消失,高湯會變得混濁。
3.在大碗上放置濾網,濾網上再放廚房紙巾,把煮好的過濾,千萬不要去擰柴魚片,否則會產生苦味。
煮好的高湯可用在煮在火鍋或什錦飯的時候。
2.立刻加入柴魚片,轉小火,煮約一分鐘後即可熄火,等柴魚片沈入鍋底,因為一直沸騰熬煮,柴魚的香氣不但會消失,高湯會變得混濁。
3.在大碗上放置濾網,濾網上再放廚房紙巾,把煮好的過濾,千萬不要去擰柴魚片,否則會產生苦味。
煮好的高湯可用在煮在火鍋或什錦飯的時候。
香菇昆布佃煮
昆布佃煮是日本著名的风味小食,可用做餐前做开胃菜,也可做为平时的零嘴小吃,用来下酒带饭也都是一流。因为它所用到的主要原料,海带,素有“长寿菜”之称,因此而成为大家喜爱的理想天然食品。
昆布就是海带了~佃煮是一种日式做菜的方法~ 现在的昆布佃煮也衍生出了各种不同的口味,有芝麻昆布佃煮,香菇昆布佃煮,紫苏昆布佃煮,昆布佃煮卷,各类鱼子昆布佃煮卷等等,口味咸甜,相信不喜欢海带的小朋友也很难抗拒,做法简单,大家都可以试试~~~
原料:
海带25克、干香菇3朵、清水150ML、酱油2匙、味醂100ML、姜1片、白醋1匙、炒香的白芝麻少许。
做法:
1、海带香菇泡发切成丝;
2、将所有材料和调料放入锅中,小火煮40分钟左右至水干;
3、加入芝麻,大火收汁即可。
注:
没有味醂的可用糖加米酒100ML代替。
Tuesday, June 29, 2010
雙色芋頭酥
好久沒做油酥油皮類的點心了
這種傳統的中式小點心
深受家中長輩的歡迎~
尤其包了自製芋泥餡的芋泥酥
更是媽媽和公公的最愛..
最近的芋頭價格一直居高不下
一顆芋頭要價將近百元真的是很貴...
那天看到價格稍降馬上二話不說
挑顆最大的回家做了芋泥酥~
自製的芋泥餡好香好綿密~
加上外皮層層疊疊的油皮油酥
真的是入口即化~
難怪老人家會喜歡~
再來壺好茶
真是會讓人一個接著一個吃~~
雙色芋頭酥
【油皮材料】
(@約30g)
中筋麵粉200g 糖粉15g 無水奶油70g 冷水90g
中筋麵粉200g 糖粉15g 無水奶油70g 冷水90g
【做法】
1.將糖粉加入無水奶油中混合均勻
(無水奶油不要回溫到太軟的程度,不然混合時會黏手)
2.將過篩的粉類加入,先用手大約混合均勻
3.將冷水倒入用手攪拌搓揉5-6分鐘成為一個均勻柔軟不粘手的麵團即可
4.放入塑膠袋中或盆子表面封上保鮮膜,醒置40分鐘
【油酥材料】
(約20g)
低筋麵粉160g 無水奶油(或酥油)80g 芋頭精(或草莓精)數滴
低筋麵粉160g 無水奶油(或酥油)80g 芋頭精(或草莓精)數滴
~
【做法】
【做法】
1.將低筋麵粉用濾網過篩
2.將無水奶油加入低筋麵粉中,用手慢慢將酥油及粉搓揉均勻
3.加入適量芋頭或草莓精搓揉成為一個均勻的麵團就好,包上保鮮膜放冰箱備用
(不需要搓揉過久,避免麵粉出筋影響口感)
【包製】
1.將油酥麵皮平均分割成6等份(每塊約40g)滾成圓形
2.將醒置好的油皮麵皮平均分割成6塊(每塊約60g),捏成圓形
3.將油皮麵皮壓扁桿開,光滑面在外,包上一個油酥麵皮,收口捏緊
4.將包好的麵團稍微壓一下橄成橢圓形薄片,光滑面在下,由短向捲
起,收口朝下,蓋上擰乾的溼布再讓麵團休息10分鐘
5.將休息好的麵團橄成長形後翻面,由短向捲起,蓋上擰乾的溼布再讓麵團休息20分鐘
6.休息完成的麵團用刀子從中間部份切下成為2個麵團
7.分別將麵團橄成直徑約10cm圓形薄片
8.切開面朝外,中間放上芋頭餡(@約25g),收口捏緊,成為一個圓形
9.將包好餡料的芋頭酥間隔整齊放入烤盤中
10.放進已經預熱至170度c的烤箱中烘烤25分鐘至餅皮
表面呈現一圈一圈明顯紋路即可
芋泥餡
【材料】
芋頭(去皮後)500g 細砂糖80g 無鹽奶油30g 全脂奶粉20g
(甜度僅供參考,請依照自己喜好酌量增減)
【做法】
1.芋頭削皮取500g切成塊狀或片狀上籠大火蒸20分鐘
2.蒸到用竹籤可以輕易戳入的程度就是好了
3.趁熱用叉子壓成泥狀
4.依序將所有材料加入拌合均勻即可
5.放涼將它搓成長條狀分割成每個約25g再搓圓備用
以上做法參考carol的 芋頭酥
Saturday, June 19, 2010
枫糖奶酪布丁
枫糖奶酪布丁
牛奶、鸡蛋、糖的简单组合,带来的是柔滑有弹性的布丁,淋上一层枫糖,挖出一小勺,抿在嘴里,嗯么么么~~幸福也如此简单...
〖材料〗4.5cm*6cm 3杯
奶油奶酪:50g
牛奶:120g
动物性鲜奶油:45g
砂糖:20g
蛋黄:1个
吉利丁:2g
香草精:几滴
枫糖酱:适量
〖做法〗
1.吉利丁粉+30g牛奶静置浸泡15分钟后,隔热水搅拌溶化。
2.奶油奶酪室温软化后隔水搅拌至顺滑。
3.加入蛋黄拌匀。
4.剩余的牛奶90g+鲜奶油+砂糖+香草精放入另外一个锅内,中火煮到快沸腾前熄火(锅边起小泡泡的时候就关火)备用。
5.吉利丁液加入牛奶液中拌匀。
6.将(5)过滤后分3次加入奶酪糊中
7.拌好的布丁液
8.将布丁液过滤到模具中,冰箱冷藏2小时至凝固,吃之前淋上枫糖酱。
**** 如果没有枫糖的话,可用蜂蜜代替,但是会差一点枫糖特有的风味。
**** 布丁液一定要过滤才会细致光滑、没有小气泡哦。
Tuesday, May 18, 2010
Alphabetical List of American Apple Varieties and Characteristics
Arkansas Black
- A medium to large apple
- dark purple to almost black
- Very, very hard texture and an excellent keeper.
- Almost too hard-textured at harvest. Best after some storage time.
- Great for baking; and terrible for applesauce
- A Winesap type.
- Late season
Baldwin
- good quality large red apple
- An old variety, subject to cold injury in the winter
- late mid-season
- medium sweet
Blushing Golden
- Medium-sized waxy coated modern yellow apple with a pink blush
- Jonathan/Golden Delicious cross.
- Firm flesh with flavor like Golden Delicious, but tarter.
- Keeps well
- Late season
Brae Burn
- Rich red color with white flesh
- Sweet
- Best for eating
- Late season
- A large, round sub-acid apple with red blush stripe over yellow.
- Late ripening
Cortland
- A Ben Davis/McIntosh cross
- large flat, dull red apple with a purple hue and soft, white flesh
- Less aromatic than McIntosh
- Good keeper.
- Very good in salads.
- Mid season
Cox's Orange Pippin
- Popular in English markets.
- Medium sized, golden yellow skin, with brownish orange
- often russeted.
- Flesh tender, crisp, semi-tart
- early
Crispin/Mutsu *
- Light green to yellowish white
- Sweet, rich, full flavor
- Firm, dense texture
- Best for: eating fresh
- Mid - late season
Empire*
- A McIntosh type apple
- Long shelf life
- Aromatic and crisp with creamy white juicy flesh.
- Best for: eating fresh
- Early - Mid season
Fuji
- Very sweet, aromatic flavor
- Yellow-green with red highlights
- Originated in Japan.
- Best for: eating, salads, best applesauce apple
- Late season
Gala
- Developed in New Zealand.
- Sweet, aromatic flavor
- Best for: eating, salad, best applesauce apple
- medium to smaller in size with a distinctive red and yellow striped heart-shaped appearance.
- Early to mid season
Ginger Gold
- Very slow to turn brown, so it's a great choice for apple slices.
- Best for: eating, sauce, salad
Golden Delicious
- Firm white flesh which retains its shape
- Rich mild flavor when baked or cooked.
- Tender skin
- Stays white longer when cut;
- Best for: salads, blend in applesauce
- Early season
Grimes Golden
- Firm white flesh which retains its shape
- Rich mild flavor when baked or cooked.
- Tender skin, with a "grimy mottled surface; hence the name (there's no "Mr. Grimes")
- Stays white longer when cut;
- Best for: salads, blend in applesauce
- Early season
Granny Smith
- Very tart
- Bright green appearance, crisp bite and sour apple flavor.
- Best for: people who like bitter sour apples rather than sweet ones :-)
- Mid to late season
- Not good for applesauce unless you add sugar (or like a very tart applesauce)
Gravenstein
- Greenish-yellow with a lumpy appearance
- A good, all-purpose apple,
- Good for applesauce and pies.
Hokuto
- A Mutsu/Fuji cross
- crisp texture of Fuji,
- large size and shape of Mutsu,
- sweet flavors
- late mid-season
Honeycrisp
- Introduced in Minnesota
- Very sweet and aromatic
- Great for juice, as it is a very juicy apple
- Best for: Eating, pies, baking
- Mid season
Jonathan
- One of the first red apples of the fall
- Sweet-tart taste with firm texture
- Light red stripes over yellow or deep red
- Best for: eating and cooking
- Early season
Jonalicious
- Flavor like Jonathan but a little less tart and darker red skin.
- Larger, crisper, and juicier than Jonathan, and a better keeper.
- Slightly sour/acid balance.
- early midseason
Jonamac
- A medium-sized Jonathan/McIntosh cross
- Sour flavored, aromatic and tender fleshed like McIntosh.
- Early season, a few days prior to McIntosh.
- Poor keeper.
Jonagold *
- A cross of Jonathan and Golden Delicious.
- Best for: eating, sauce, pies, salad, baking
- Mid season
Liberty
- A highly disease-resistant introduction from Geneva New York.
- Liberty has superior dessert quality, similar to one of its parents, Macoun
- Best for: eating, sauce, salad
- flavor improves in storage
- late season
Macoun
- Named after a famous fruit grower in Canada
- Best for: eating, sauce, salad
- Very good, sweet, all-around apple
McIntosh *
- Popular in America since 1811
- Best for: eating, sauce, salad , good as part of a blend for applesauce
- Sweet, mild flavor
Melrose
- The official apple of Ohio
- Similar to a Jonathan but sweeter.
- Good for pies: the slices hold together in pies
- Keeps well
Mutsu
- Lousy name, but a great apple
- It is sweet and crisp
- A lot like a Golden Delicious
- Best for eating fresh and it makes a great applesauce
Northern Spy
- Large, high quality fruit
- Good for storage
- Mid-late season
PaulaRed
- A tart apple with light to creamy flesh.
- Good for eating, in pies and sauces.
Pink Lady
- Rich red/pink color with white flesh
- Very sweet and crisp
- Best for eating and makes a naturally sweet, smooth applesauce and it is good in salads and pies.
- A cross between a Golden Delicious and a Lady William.
- Late season
Red Delicious
- WAS the most popular apple variety in the world! for December ades (now being replaced by Fuji and Gala)
- Best for: eating, salad, very good as a base apple for applesauce
- Thin bright red skin with a mildly flavored fine-grained white flesh.
- Bruises easily and does not keep well.
- Early to mid season
- There are many, many varieties of red delicious, so there is a range of properties. Not all red delicious are the same!
Rome
- Best for: baking and cooking - but not applesauce - not sweet enough, and it has a fairly bland flavor
- Very smooth red apple with a slightly juicy flesh.
- Very hard flesh
- Mid to late season
Spartan
- A cross between the McIntosh and Pippin apples.
- Good all-purpose apple.
Stayman or Stayman-Winesap
- Juicy, cream-colored to yellowish flesh with a tart wine-like flavor. (often also called winesap)
- Good storing apple, bruise resistant, dull red coat.
- Best for: Cooking, pies and cider
Suncrisp
- A hard tart, long keeping apple.
- Red over orange color; Golden Delicious-type
- Ripens late in the season
- Best for: Baking, storing
Winesap
- Rich red color with white flesh
- Crisp texture and juicy
- Best for cooking
- Mid to late season
- Rich red color with white flesh
- Sweet
- Best for eating
- Late season
York
- Crisp and flavorful
- "lop-sided" shape
- Deep red with green streaks
- Best for eating. holds texture during cooking and freezing
Images from the U.S. Apple Association (mostly)!
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